Shalat merupakan rukun islam yang sangat penting setelah syahadat. Amal yang pertama kali akan dihisab adalah shalatnya seseorang. Tidak diterima shalat seseorang kalo shalatnya asal. Klo shalatnya udah tidak diterima, maka apalagi yang diharapkan dari amal lainnya. Nah kita sebagai manusia yang bisa salah, maka sebaiknya adalah belajar dan mencari ilmu supaya tidak salah. Orang yang tidak tahu disebut orang fasik. Jika kita hanya berharap menjadi orang fasik aja, Rasulullah saw tidak suka dengan orang seperti ini.
Berikut adalah tata cara shalat menurut kitab shahih Al Bukhari, jadi dalil yg gw tulis (maksudnya gw salin) disini insya Allah ga sembarangan. Semoga kita menjadi orang yang beramal dan beribadah sesuai sunnahnya (terutama untuk gw sendiri).
Untuk selanjutnya, sanad dari hadist ini tidak dimunculkan karena bakalan panjang banget bro. Tapi bagi yang ingin sanadnya, bisa menghubungi gw, nanti gw tulisin.
Kemudian mohon maaf gw baru bisa nulis yang bahasa inggrisnya aja, yg bahasa arabnya ga bisa soalnya gw blom bisa bahasa arab, jadi takut salah. Bahasa inggrisnya ini ditranslate oleh Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Islamic University, Madinah). Yang bahasa Indonesia gmn? Ntar dulu dech, blom sempet translate ke Indonesia. Kapan kapan kalo ada waktu (ga janji dech)..
Ok, lets start, this is serius and long journey, so prepare your time..
1. Allah messenger saw used to raise both his hand up to the level of his shoulder when opening the as-Salat (the prayer); and on saying the Takbir for bowing. And on raising his head from bowing he used to do the sameand then say Sami Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana walakal hamd. And he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations
2. the people were ordered to place the right hand on the left forearm in As-Salat
3. The prophet saw, Abu Bakr and Umar ra. Used to start As-Salat with Al-hamdu lillahi Rabbil-‘alamin.
4. Allah messenger saw. Used to keep silent between the Takbir and the recitation of the Quran (surat Al-Fatiha) and that interval of silence used to be a short one. I said to the prophet saw. “may my parents be sacrificed for you! What do you say in the pause between Takbir and recitation? The Prophet saw. Said, “Allahumma ba’id baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba’adta bainal-mashriqi wal-maghrib. Allahumma naqqini minal-khataya, kama yunaqqa- aththawabul- abyadu minad-danas. Allahumma-agsil khatayaya bilma’i waththalji wal-barad.
5. ada orang shalat, kemudian oleh Rasulullah disuruh ulang. Trus shalat. Trus disuruh ulang lagi. Trus shalat. Trus disuruh ulang lagi. Akhirnya dia nyerah dan nanya, by Him Who sent you with the truth, I cannot offer salat in a better way than this. Please teach me how to pray. The prophet saw said, when you stand for salat say takbir and then recite from the Qur’an and then bow till you feel at ease. Then raise your head and stand up straight, then prostrate till you feel at ease during your prostration, then sit with calmness till you feel at ease (do not hurry) and do the same in all your salat.
6. The prophet saw said, say aamiin when the imam says it and if the aamiin of anyone of you coincides with that of the angels then all his past sins will be forgiven
7. narrated (Mus’ab bin Sa’ad) ra : I offered salat beside my father (Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas ra) and approximated both my hands and placed them in between the knees. My father told me not to do so and said, we used to do the same but we were forbidden (by the prophet saw) to do so and were ordered to place the hands on the knees.
8. The prophet saw used to say in his bowing and prostrations, subhanaka-Allahumma Rabbana wa-bihamdika Allahumm-aghfili.
9. The prophet saw said, we have been ordered to prostrate on seven bones i.e. on forehead (along with the tip of the nose and), pointed toward his nose, both hands, both knees and toes of both feet, and not to tuck up the clothes and the hair.
10. The prophet saw said, be straight in the prostration and none of you should put his forearms on the ground (during prostration) like a dog.
11. Abu Said Al-Khudri ra led us in the salat and then said the takbir aloud on arising from the prostration, and on prostrating, on rising again, and on getting up from the second raka’a. Abu Sa’id said, I saw the prophet saw doing the same.
12. One day we were offering salat behind the prophet saw. When he raised his head from bowing, he said Sami’Allahu liman hamidah. A man (behind) him said Rabbana walakalhamd, hamdan kathiran taiyiban mubarakan fihi. When the prophet completed the salat, he asked, who has said these words? The man replied, i. the prophet saw said, I saw over thirty angels ompeting to write it first.
13. Abu Humaid As-Sa’idi ra said, I remember the salat of Allah messenger saw better than anyone of you. I saw him raising both his hands up to the level of the shoulders on saying the takbir, and on bowing he placed his hand on both knees and bent his back straight, then he stood up straight from bowing till all the vertebrae took their normal position. In prostration, he placed both his hands on the ground with the forearms away from the ground and away from his body, and his toes were facing the qiblah. On sitting in the second raka’a he sat on his left foot and propped up the right one; and in the last raka’a he pushed his left foot forward and kept the other foot propped up and sat over his buttocks.
Whew, cape.. cukup dulu kayaknya.. gw belum nemu bacaan duduk antara 2 sujud ama tahiyat. Mungkin di hadist lain..
Semoga bermanfaat.
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